Brown Butter & Cardamom Lebkuchen Recipe
Introduction
These brown butter and cardamom lebkuchen are fragrant, spiced German cookies perfect for the holiday season. With a rich blend of warming spices and a nutty brown butter base, they offer a delightful balance of sweetness and depth. Decorated with a smooth icing, they’re as beautiful as they are delicious.

Ingredients
- 100g salted butter
- 150g light brown soft sugar
- 200ml honey
- 350g plain flour, plus extra for dusting
- 100g ground almonds
- 1 tsp ground cardamom
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon
- ¼ tsp ground cloves
- ¼ tsp ground allspice
- ¼ tsp ground ginger
- Pinch of ground mace
- Pinch of ground nutmeg
- 1 tbsp cocoa powder
- 1 tsp baking powder
- ½ tsp bicarbonate of soda
- 1 egg
- 1 lemon, zested
- 200g icing sugar, sifted
- 1 egg white
Instructions
- Step 1: Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Stir regularly as it foams and the milk solids turn golden brown, about 7 minutes, until it smells nutty. Remove from heat.
- Step 2: Stir in the sugar and honey, then return to low heat. Cook for 3-5 minutes until the sugar dissolves. Set aside to cool slightly.
- Step 3: In a large bowl, combine the flour, ground almonds, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, ginger, mace, nutmeg, cocoa powder, baking powder, and bicarbonate of soda.
- Step 4: Whisk the egg into the cooled butter mixture, then pour this into the dry ingredients along with the lemon zest. Mix well to form a dough ball. Chill in the fridge for 1 hour to firm up.
- Step 5: Preheat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan)/gas mark 4. Dust a work surface with flour. Roll out the dough to about 1cm thick. Use cutters in shapes like hearts, stars, or gingerbread people (5-8cm) to cut the cookies.
- Step 6: If you wish to hang the cookies, poke a small hole near the top of each with a skewer. Place cookies spaced apart on lined baking trays.
- Step 7: Bake for 13-15 minutes until golden at the edges and just set. Allow to cool completely on the trays.
- Step 8: To make the icing, whisk the icing sugar and egg white to a smooth, pipeable consistency. Transfer to a piping bag and decorate the cooled cookies. Let the icing set for at least 1 hour before storing.
Tips & Variations
- For extra flavor, try adding a teaspoon of finely grated orange zest along with the lemon zest.
- If you prefer a milder spice profile, reduce the cloves and allspice to ⅛ tsp each.
- Use almond flour instead of ground almonds for a finer texture.
- Decorate with melted dark chocolate instead of icing for a rich alternative.
Storage
Store the lebkuchen in an airtight container at room temperature for up to five days. They keep well and the flavors develop further after a day. If the icing softens, allow the cookies to air dry for a bit before serving. To refresh, warm gently in a low oven for a few minutes.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make the dough ahead of time?
Yes, you can prepare and chill the dough for up to 24 hours before rolling and baking. Just keep it wrapped tightly in the fridge.
Can I use unsalted butter instead of salted?
Yes, but reduce or omit any additional salt in the recipe since salted butter adds seasoning to the dough.
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Brown Butter & Cardamom Lebkuchen Recipe
- Total Time: 1 hour 35 minutes
- Yield: Approximately 30 cookies depending on size 1x
Description
Delight in the rich, spiced flavors of classic German Lebkuchen with this Brown Butter & Cardamom recipe. These heart, star, and gingerbread-shaped cookies combine nutty browned butter with warm spices like cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves, perfectly complemented by a sweet honey and icing sugar glaze. Ideal for festive occasions, these soft, aromatic treats come decorated with a delicate royal icing, adding a beautiful finishing touch.
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 100g salted butter
- 150g light brown soft sugar
- 200ml honey
- 350g plain flour, plus extra for dusting
- 100g ground almonds
- 1 tsp ground cardamom
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon
- ¼ tsp ground cloves
- ¼ tsp ground allspice
- ¼ tsp ground ginger
- Pinch of ground mace
- Pinch of ground nutmeg
- 1 tbsp cocoa powder
- 1 tsp baking powder
- ½ tsp bicarbonate of soda
- 1 egg
- 1 lemon, zested
Icing
- 200g icing sugar, sifted
- 1 egg white
Instructions
- Brown the Butter: Tip the butter into a saucepan over medium heat. Once melted, continue cooking until the butter foams and the milk solids turn golden brown and smell nutty, about 7 minutes, stirring regularly. Remove from the heat and stir in the sugar and honey. Return to low heat and cook for another 3-5 minutes until the sugar has fully dissolved. Set aside to cool slightly.
- Mix Dry Ingredients and Combine: In a large bowl, combine the plain flour, ground almonds, ground cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, ginger, mace, nutmeg, cocoa powder, baking powder, and bicarbonate of soda. Whisk the egg into the cooled butter mixture, then pour into the dry ingredients along with the lemon zest. Mix well to form a smooth dough ball.
- Chill the Dough: Wrap or cover the dough and place it in the refrigerator for 1 hour to firm up, making it easier to roll and cut.
- Prepare for Baking: Lightly dust a clean work surface with flour, and line two large baking trays with baking parchment. Preheat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan)/Gas Mark 4.
- Roll and Cut Shapes: Remove the dough from the fridge and roll it out to about 1cm thickness. Using cookie cutters in heart, gingerbread person, and star shapes sized 5-8cm, stamp out the lebkuchen. If desired, use a skewer to poke a small hole near the top to hang the finished cookies later. Place the cutouts spaced evenly on the prepared baking trays.
- Bake: Bake the cookies in the preheated oven for 13-15 minutes until golden around the edges and just set. Allow them to cool completely on the trays.
- Prepare Icing: Whisk together the sifted icing sugar and egg white until smooth and pipeable. Transfer the icing into a piping bag for decorating.
- Decorate and Set: Pipe your desired designs onto the cooled lebkuchen. Allow the icing to set at room temperature for at least 1 hour before storing.
- Storage: Store the iced lebkuchen in an airtight container at room temperature for up to five days, preserving freshness and flavor.
Notes
- Browned butter adds a rich, nutty flavor essential for authentic lebkuchen.
- Ensure the dough is well chilled before rolling to prevent sticking and ease cutting.
- Use a skewer to pierce holes for hanging ornaments before baking.
- The royal icing sets hard, making these cookies perfect for decorating gifts or tree ornaments.
- Store the cookies in an airtight container to maintain their softness and flavor for several days.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Category: Baking
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: German
Keywords: lebkuchen, German cookies, brown butter cookies, cardamom lebkuchen, Christmas cookies, spiced cookies, holiday baking, royal icing decoration

