Caramelised Red Onion & Anchovy Pasta with Gremolata Recipe
Introduction
This caramelised red onion and anchovy pasta with gremolata is a simple yet flavorful dish that combines sweet, savory, and zesty elements perfectly. The slow-cooked onions add rich depth, while the gremolata brings a fresh, bright finish. It’s an elegant meal that comes together with minimal effort.

Ingredients
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 3 red onions, thinly sliced
- 200g pappardelle (or any long pasta)
- 2 anchovy fillets in oil, drained
- 2 tbsp tomato purée
- 1 lemon, zested and juiced
- 15g parsley, roughly chopped
- 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
- Salt and black pepper to taste
Instructions
- Step 1: Heat the olive oil in a large, heavy-based frying pan over medium heat. Add the thinly sliced red onions with a large pinch of salt. Cook gently for 30-35 minutes, stirring often, until the onions are caramelised and golden brown.
- Step 2: While the onions cook, prepare the gremolata by combining the lemon zest, lemon juice, chopped parsley, finely chopped garlic, and a pinch of salt in a small bowl. Set aside to let the flavors meld.
- Step 3: Cook the pappardelle pasta according to the package instructions. Before draining, reserve 120ml of the pasta cooking water.
- Step 4: Once the onions are caramelised, add the anchovy fillets to the pan and let them dissolve into the mixture. Stir in the tomato purée and season with around 15 twists of black pepper (about ½ tsp). Cook for 4-5 minutes until the sauce darkens slightly.
- Step 5: Add the cooked pasta and the reserved pasta water to the sauce. Stir thoroughly to combine and ensure the pasta is coated well.
- Step 6: Transfer the pasta to a serving platter and spoon the gremolata over the top just before serving for a fresh and zesty finish.
Tips & Variations
- If you prefer a less intense anchovy flavor, reduce the fillets to one or rinse them lightly before adding.
- Substitute pappardelle with tagliatelle or fettuccine if preferred; long pasta works best to hold the sauce.
- Add a handful of toasted pine nuts or walnuts on top for extra crunch and texture.
- For a vegan version, skip the anchovies and increase the tomato purée slightly, adding a splash of soy sauce for umami.
Storage
Store any leftover pasta in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a pan with a splash of water or olive oil to loosen the sauce. The gremolata is best added fresh before serving and should be stored separately if kept overnight.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use dried anchovies instead of fresh fillets?
Dried anchovies have a different texture and stronger flavor, so it’s best to use the canned or jarred fillets in oil for this recipe to ensure they dissolve properly and blend well with the sauce.
What can I substitute if I don’t have pappardelle?
Any long pasta such as tagliatelle, fettuccine, or even spaghetti works well. The key is to choose pasta that can hold onto the rich caramelised onion and anchovy sauce.
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Caramelised Red Onion & Anchovy Pasta with Gremolata Recipe
- Total Time: 50 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
Description
A rich and flavorful pasta dish featuring caramelised red onions and anchovy fillets balanced with a fresh, zesty gremolata made from lemon, parsley, and garlic. This easy stovetop recipe combines savory, sweet, and tangy elements for a satisfying meal.
Ingredients
Sauce and Garnish
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 3 red onions, thinly sliced
- 2 anchovy fillets in oil, drained
- 2 tbsp tomato purée
- 15g parsley, roughly chopped
- 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
- 1 lemon, zested and juiced
- Salt, to taste
- Black pepper, about ½ tsp (15 twists)
Pasta
- 200g pappardelle (or any long pasta)
Instructions
- Caramelise the Onions: Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large, heavy-based frying pan over medium heat. Add the thinly sliced red onions along with a large pinch of salt. Cook the onions over medium-low heat for 30 to 35 minutes, stirring often, until they become caramelised and golden brown.
- Make the Gremolata: While the onions cook, prepare the gremolata by mixing the lemon zest, lemon juice, roughly chopped parsley, finely chopped garlic, and a pinch of salt in a small bowl. Set this mixture aside to let the flavors meld.
- Cook the Pasta: Cook the pappardelle according to the package instructions until al dente. Reserve 120ml of the pasta cooking water before draining the pasta.
- Add Anchovies and Tomato Purée: Once the onions are caramelised, add the drained anchovy fillets to the pan and stir to dissolve them into the onions. Then stir in the tomato purée along with about ½ teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper. Cook the mixture for 4 to 5 minutes until it darkens and the flavors concentrate.
- Combine Pasta and Sauce: Add the cooked pasta to the onion and anchovy sauce. Pour in the reserved 120ml pasta water and stir well to coat the pasta evenly with the sauce.
- Serve with Gremolata: Transfer the pasta to a serving platter and spoon the gremolata over the top. Serve immediately to enjoy the vibrant, fresh finish contrasting the rich sauce.
Notes
- Use pappardelle or any broad, long pasta to best hold the sauce.
- Slowly cooking the onions is crucial to developing the deep caramelised flavor.
- The anchovies dissolve completely, adding umami without a strong fishy taste.
- Gremolata adds freshness, balance and a hint of citrus to the rich pasta.
- Reserve some pasta water to loosen the sauce and help it cling to the noodles.
- For a vegetarian option, omit anchovies and add capers or olives for umami.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Italian
Keywords: caramelised onion pasta, anchovy pasta, gremolata, Italian pasta recipe, savory pasta, easy pasta dish

