Shortbread Cookies Recipe
Introduction
Shortbread cookies are a classic treat known for their rich, buttery flavor and tender crumb. These simple yet satisfying cookies are perfect for pairing with a cup of tea or coffee. With just a few ingredients, you can easily bake homemade shortbread that melts in your mouth.

Ingredients
- 250g / 8 oz salted butter, softened (2 x US sticks, 1 cup) (or unsalted + ¼ tsp salt)
- 3/4 cup (90g) icing sugar (powdered sugar)
- 2 cups (300g) plain / all-purpose flour
Instructions
- Step 1: Preheat your oven to 160°C (325°F) for standard ovens, or 150°C (300°F) if using a fan-forced/convection oven.
- Step 2: Butter and line a 31.5 x 23.5 cm (9 x 13 inch) pan with baking paper, leaving an overhang for easy removal.
- Step 3: Beat the softened butter until smooth using a mixer or a wooden spoon if very soft. Add the icing sugar and beat until well combined.
- Step 4: Add half of the flour and beat until the mixture looks like wet sand. Then add the remaining flour and beat until mostly combined. Use your hands to form a smooth ball of dough, kneading lightly if needed.
- Step 5: Press the dough roughly into a rectangle shape. Transfer it into the prepared pan and press down evenly. Optionally, roll over the top gently with a small rolling pin or glass to smooth the surface without pressing too hard.
- Step 6: Bake for 20 minutes until the edges are a very light golden color and most of the surface is still pale gold.
- Step 7: Remove from the oven. While still warm, quickly cut the dough into your desired shapes—8 bars of 3 inches each is a classic size. Optionally, prick the top all over with a fork.
- Step 8: Return to the oven and bake for an additional 8 minutes until the surface turns light golden but not browned. Turn the oven off, open the door slightly, and leave the pan inside to cool for at least 1 hour.
- Step 9: Once cooled, lift the shortbread out of the pan using the paper overhang. Transfer to a rack to cool completely before serving. Enjoy your shortbread with a warm cup of tea!
Tips & Variations
- For a richer flavor, use all salted butter or add a pinch more salt if using unsalted butter.
- Try adding a teaspoon of vanilla extract or finely grated lemon zest to the dough for a subtle twist.
- Replace plain flour with half plain and half rice flour for an even tenderer texture.
- Cut the shortbread into traditional fingers or festive shapes using cookie cutters before the final bake.
Storage
Store shortbread cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to one week. They also freeze well—just thaw at room temperature before serving. To refresh the crispness, warm briefly in a low oven before enjoying.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use unsalted butter instead of salted?
Yes, you can substitute unsalted butter. Just add about ¼ teaspoon of salt to the dough to balance the flavor.
Why is the dough crumbly and hard to bring together?
Shortbread dough is naturally crumbly due to its high butter and flour content. Using softened butter and gently kneading the dough helps bring it together without overworking it.
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Shortbread Cookies Recipe
- Total Time: 1 hour 38 minutes (including cooling time)
- Yield: 24 bars (8 x 3 bars) 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Classic homemade shortbread cookies that are buttery, tender, and melt in your mouth. These simple cookies require just a few basic ingredients and minimal preparation, perfect for serving alongside your favorite tea or coffee.
Ingredients
Shortbread Dough
- 250g (8 oz) salted butter, softened (2 US sticks, 1 cup) or unsalted butter + ¼ tsp salt
- 3/4 cup (90g) icing sugar (powdered sugar)
- 2 cups (300g) plain / all-purpose flour
Instructions
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 160°C (325°F) for a standard oven or 150°C (300°F) if using a fan-forced/convection oven to prepare for baking.
- Prepare Pan: Butter and line a 31.5 x 23.5 cm (9 x 13 inch) pan with baking paper, leaving some overhang for easy removal of the cookies later.
- Beat Butter: Beat the softened butter until smooth using a mixer or wooden spoon if very soft to create a creamy base for the dough.
- Add Sugar: Add the icing sugar to the butter and beat until fully combined, making a light, fluffy mixture.
- Add Flour: Add half the flour and beat until mostly combined—the mixture will look like wet sand. Then add the remaining flour and beat again until incorporated. Use your hands to gently knead the dough into a smooth ball if necessary.
- Shape Dough: Press the dough roughly into a rectangle shape, then transfer it to the prepared pan. Press the dough evenly into the pan. Optionally, roll over the top with a small rolling pin or glass to smooth the surface, taking care not to press too hard to keep the cookies tender.
- Bake First Stage: Bake the dough for 20 minutes until the edges turn a very light golden color while most of the surface remains pale gold.
- Cut and Prick: Remove the pan from the oven and quickly cut the shortbread into desired shapes (commonly 8 x 3 bars). Optionally prick the surface all over with a fork to help even baking.
- Bake Second Stage: Return the pan to the oven and bake for another 8 minutes or until the surface is light golden but not browned. Then turn off the oven, crack the door open, and leave the shortbread to cool inside for at least 1 hour to set the texture properly.
- Cool and Serve: Remove the pan from the oven. Use the baking paper overhang to lift the shortbread out of the pan. Allow to cool completely on a wire rack before serving with tea or coffee.
Notes
- Using softened butter makes it easier to beat and incorporate with sugar.
- You can use unsalted butter but add ¼ teaspoon salt to the dough for balanced flavor.
- Pricking the dough with a fork is optional but helps with even baking and prevents puffing.
- Do not over-bake or the shortbread will become too brown and lose its delicate texture.
- Cooling slowly in the oven after baking helps the shortbread set and become crisp without becoming hard.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 28 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: British
Keywords: shortbread, butter cookies, classic cookies, tea biscuits, homemade shortbread

